Parking lots might seem like relatively safe places compared to busy streets, but they are frequent sites for accidents that can lead to serious injuries or property damage. In Massachusetts, where busy shopping centers, office buildings, and harsh winters can make parking lots particularly hazardous, understanding the nuances of parking lot accidents is critical for anyone involved in such an incident.
Massachusetts law requires drivers to maintain a minimum standard of care while driving anywhere, parking lots included. According to Massachusetts Traffic Safety Facts, over 500 parking lot accidents are reported each year, contributing to a significant number of minor and severe injuries.
Common Causes of Parking Lot Accidents
Parking lot accidents can occur for a variety of reasons, with some of the most common causes including:
- Distracted Driving — Drivers texting, using GPS, or not paying attention to their surroundings are a leading cause of collisions.
- Speeding — Despite lower speed limits in parking areas, drivers often speed, reducing their reaction time to stop safely.
- Poor Layout and Signage — Inadequately designed parking lots with confusing layouts or insufficient signage can lead to accidents.
- Limited Visibility — Especially in crowded lots, drivers may have difficulty seeing other vehicles and pedestrians.
- Reversing Vehicles — Many parking lot accidents happen when drivers are backing out of spaces and fail to notice approaching cars or pedestrians.
- Inclement Weather — Snow, ice, and rain can make parking lot surfaces slippery, increasing the risk of accidents.
Liability in Parking Lot Accidents
Determining liability in parking lot accidents can be a complicated task, especially under Massachusetts law. Several factors come into play:
- Negligence — The driver who failed to exercise reasonable care is typically at fault. For instance, a driver who is speeding or texting while driving is likely to be considered negligent.
- Right-of-way — Liability often depends on who had the right-of-way. Generally, drivers in thoroughfares have the right over those pulling out of parking spots.
- Property Conditions — If poor parking lot conditions contributed to the accident, the property owner might also be held liable under premises liability law. This is especially relevant if inadequate lighting or signage, or neglected ice and snow removal played a role.
Steps to Take After a Parking Lot Accident
If you find yourself involved in a parking lot accident, take the following five steps to protect yourself and your legal rights:
- Document the Scene — Take photos of the accident scene, any visible damages to the vehicles, and any conditions (like ice or poor lighting) that might have contributed to the accident.
- Exchange Information — Get contact and insurance information from the other driver(s) involved in the accident.
- Witnesses — If there are witnesses, gather their contact information; they could provide valuable testimony if there is a dispute about what happened.
- Report the Accident — Notify the property management and, if necessary, local police. Some insurance companies also require a police report for certain types of accidents.
- Seek Medical Attention — If you have any injuries, see a doctor immediately. Some injuries may not be apparent right after the accident.
Parking lot accidents can lead to significant injuries and complex liability disputes. Understanding your rights and the appropriate steps to take in the aftermath of such an accident is essential. If you’ve been injured in a parking lot accident in Massachusetts, the car accident team at Altman & Altman, LLP can help. We understand the intricacies of local laws that will impact your case, and our team is committed to getting you the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free and confidential consultation about your case.